Temperature controlled food display system

ABSTRACT

The present disclosure provides a system, apparatus, and method for a modular food tray system having a plurality of food trays that can be used for heating, cooling, or a combination thereof. The system can include a first food tray for heating and a second food tray for cooling, generally mounted at a different elevation from the first food tray. Alternatively, one or both of the food trays can be designed for cooling through temperature elements coupled thereto and the tray can be heated by overhead radiant heating elements for dual temperature capabilities. The first food tray can be mounted above the second food tray. The first food tray can include a thermal shield between a heating element in the first food tray and the second food tray. In other embodiments, the second food tray can be mounted above the first food tray with a thermal shield therebetween.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/191,131, filed Feb. 26, 2014, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/464,791, filed May 4, 2012, which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 11/754,754, filed May 29, 2007, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/803,699, filed Jun. 1, 2006, each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

Not applicable.

NAMES OF PARTIES TO A JOINT RESEARCH AGREEMENT

Not applicable.

REFERENCE TO APPENDIX

Not applicable.

BACKGROUND

1. Field of the Invention

The invention relates to the food service industry. More specifically, the invention relates to systems for displaying and providing temperature controlled food items.

2. Description of Related Art

Food trays and counters are ubiquitous to the food service industry. Some foods trays are used to store in-process food items and other are used to serve prepared food items to a consuming public. Most food trays are rather simple support surfaces for the food items and typically made of stainless steel or other sanitary materials. A plurality of food trays mounted together is used to create a display shelf unit that supports a tiered assembly of food items for display and selection. Some display shelves include heat lamps directed at the food items to maintain a desired food temperature. Typically, these heat lamps are mounted above the food items under an upper food tray or other support surface.

However, some display food items need cooling rather than heating. For cooling, conventional wisdom directs the food service industry to a refrigerated enclosed display case with doors. The refrigeration unit includes a fan that forces refrigerated air within the enclosed case. Customers must open the doors to retrieve the cooled items. In some instances, a single level food tray without doors is used to support cooled food items and the food tray is cooled by an underlying refrigeration unit with coils in contact with the food tray.

However, there are some instances in which a cooling and heating capacity would be appropriate in the same display shelf unit. Convention wisdom directs against such dual capabilities because of the competing thermal needs that cancel each other. Thus, there remains a need to provide a dual use display shelf unit.

BRIEF SUMMARY

The present disclosure provides a system, apparatus, and method for a modular food tray system having a plurality of food trays that can be used for heating, cooling, or a combination thereof. The system can include a first food tray for heating and a second food tray for cooling, generally mounted at a different elevation from the first food tray. Alternatively, one or both of the food trays can be designed for cooling or heating through one or more temperature elements coupled thereto, or the tray can be heated by overhead radiant heating elements, for dual temperature capabilities. The first food tray can be mounted above the second food tray. The first food tray can include a thermal shield at least partially between the first food tray and the second food tray. In other embodiments, the second food tray can be mounted above the first food tray with a thermal shield at least partially therebetween.

The disclosure provides a temperature controlled food tray system, comprising: a first food tray with a cooling element coupled to the first food tray; a refrigeration unit coupled to the temperature element of the first food tray; at least one heating element coupled to the first food tray; and a controller adapted to activate the heating element and to deactivate the cooling element of the first food tray and to operate the first food tray as a heating food tray, the controller being further adapted to deactivate the heating element and to activate the cooling element of the first food tray and to operate the first food tray as a cooling food tray. In at least one embodiment, the heating element can be a radiant heating element directed toward one or more of the trays. In another embodiment, the food tray can include a heating element and a cooling element embedded within the tray and selectively controllable.

The disclosure also provides a temperature controlled food tray system, comprising: a first food tray with a heating element coupled to the first food tray and adapted to heat the first food tray; a second food tray with a cooling element coupled to the second food tray and adapted to cool the second food tray; the second food tray being coupled to the first food tray; and a refrigeration unit coupled to the cooling element.

The disclosure further provides a temperature controlled food tray system, comprising: a support structure comprising at least one upright member and at least a first tray support and a second tray support, the tray supports being coupled to the upright member; a first food tray coupled to the first tray support; and a second tray being coupled to the second tray support; the first and second trays being interchangeably coupled to the first and second tray supports and the first and second trays being coupled to a heating outlet, a cooling outlet, or a combination thereof.

The disclosure further provides a temperature controlled food tray display system comprising: a first food tray having an upwardly facing first food support surface adapted to support and display food; a first cooling element coupled to the first food tray and configured to cool the first food support surface, the first cooling element including a conduit configured to have cooling fluid passed therethrough, the conduit being disposed at least partially within the first food tray between the first food support surface and a surface supporting the conduit from beneath; a first heating element configured to heat the first food support surface; at least one radiant element comprising at least one of a heating element and a light positioned in the temperature controlled food tray display system to direct radiant heat or light downward onto food displayed on the first food support surface of the first food tray; and at least one controller configured to activate and deactivate at least one of the first cooling element, the first heating element, and the radiant element.

The disclosure further provides a temperature controlled food tray display system comprising: a canopy; a first food tray positioned below the canopy, the first food tray having an upwardly facing first food support surface adapted to support and display food; a first unenclosed space between the canopy and the first food tray providing unobstructed access to the first food support surface from a front and a rear of the system; a first light is coupled to the canopy and adapted to illuminate the first food support surface; and a first radiant heating element is coupled to the canopy and configured to direct radiant heat downward onto the first food support surface. The first food tray comprises a first cooling element for cooling the first food support surface. The first cooling element includes a first conduit configured to have cooling fluid passed through it. The first conduit is disposed at least partially within the first food tray directly below the first food support surface. The system also includes a controller operable to activate the first radiant heating element and to deactivate the first cooling element of the first food tray for operating the first food tray as a heating food tray. The controller is further operable to deactivate the first radiant heating element and to activate the first cooling element for operating the first food tray as a cooling food tray.

The disclosure further provides a temperature controlled food tray display system comprising a support structure and a first food tray coupled to the support structure. The first food tray comprises a heating element that, when activated, heats an upwardly facing first food support surface of the first food tray, the first food support surface being adapted to support and display food. The heating element is disposed at least partially within the first food tray beneath the first food support surface. The system also includes a second food tray at an elevation below the first food tray. The second food tray comprises a cooling element that is configured to have cooling fluid from a source of cooling energy circulated therethrough and that, when activated, cools a second food support surface of the second food tray. The second food support surface is adapted to support and display food. A first unenclosed space above the first food tray provides unobstructed access to the first food tray from a front and a rear of the system. A second unenclosed space above the second food tray provides unobstructed access to the second food tray from the front and rear of the system. The cooling element and the heating element operate independently so that the cooling element cools while the heating element heats.

The disclosure further provides a temperature controlled food tray display system comprising: an upright structure; a first tray support coupled to the upright structure; a first food tray coupled to the first tray support at a first elevation, the first food tray comprising a first food support surface adapted to support and display food; a first cooling element at least partially within the first food tray for cooling the first food support surface; and a second food tray at a second elevation below the first elevation of the first food tray. The second food tray comprises a second food support surface adapted to support and display food. The second food tray comprises a heating element, or a second cooling element, or a combination thereof, allowing the second food support surface of the second food tray to be heated, or cooled, or a combination thereof. The system also includes: first and second light sources above respective first and second food trays for illuminating the first and second food support surfaces; a first unenclosed space above the first food tray providing unobstructed access to the first food tray from a front and a rear of the system; and a second unenclosed space above the second food tray providing unobstructed access to the second food tray from the front and the rear of the system.

The disclosure further provides a temperature controlled food tray system comprising: a first food tray including an upwardly facing food support surface; a heating element disposed at least partially within the first food tray beneath the food support surface and configured to have at least one of fluid and electricity passed therethrough, the heating element being configured to heat the food support surface from below; a cooling element including a conduit disposed at least partially within the first food tray beneath the food support surface and configured to have cooling fluid passed therethrough, the cooling element being configured to cool the food support surface from below; a thermal shield disposed at least partially beneath the heating element and the cooling element and at least partially within the first food tray; a shell disposed at least partially beneath the thermal shield, the thermal shield being disposed at least partially between the food support surface and the shell; and a refrigeration unit comprising a compressor, a condenser, and a control system for controlling operation of the refrigeration unit. The heating element is configured to receive at least one of fluid and electricity from a heating source, and the cooling element is configured to receive cooling fluid from the refrigeration unit.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

While the concepts provided herein are susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, only a few specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and are described in detail below. The figures and detailed descriptions of these specific embodiments are not intended to limit the breadth or scope of the concepts or the appended claims in any manner. Rather, the figures and detailed written descriptions are provided to illustrate the concepts to a person of ordinary skill in the art as required by 35 U.S.C. §112.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an exemplary arrangement of a food tray system coupled with a supporting counter.

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an exemplary food tray system.

FIG. 3 is a schematic rear view of the exemplary food tray system supported by the counter.

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the exemplary food tray system.

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross sectional view of the exemplary food tray system.

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective cross sectional view of the exemplary food tray system.

FIG. 6A is a schematic perspective view of a modular food tray.

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective cross sectional view of the food tray system showing an exemplary assembly of a food tray.

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of another arrangement of the exemplary food tray system.

FIG. 9 is a schematic side view of another exemplary embodiment of the food tray system.

FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 9.

FIG. 11 is a schematic cross sectional view of another embodiment of the exemplary food tray system.

FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective cross sectional view of the exemplary food tray system of FIG. 11.

FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective cross sectional view of the food tray system showing an exemplary assembly of a food tray of FIG. 11.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

One or more illustrative embodiments of the concepts disclosed herein are presented below. Not all features of an actual implementation are described or shown in this application for the sake of clarity. It is understood that the development of an actual embodiment, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made to achieve the developer's goals, such as compliance with system-related, business-related and other constraints, which vary by implementation and from time to time. While a developer's efforts might be complex and time-consuming, such efforts would be, nevertheless, a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the art having benefit of this disclosure.

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of an exemplary arrangement of a food tray system coupled with a supporting counter. A food tray system 2 generally includes a support structure 4 with one or more food tray supports, such as a first tray support 6 and a second tray support 8. In some embodiments, the food tray system 2 further includes a top 10 that can include a canopy, or other structure over a food tray support. The tray supports can be mounted at various elevations using an upright structure 12 that couples the tray supports together. Further, a counter 14 can be used to support the food tray system 2 at an elevation as desired. The counter 14 can be mounted on wheels, or other objects to facilitate movement of the counter with the food tray system.

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an exemplary food tray system. FIG. 3 is a schematic rear view of the exemplary food tray system. FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the exemplary food tray system. The figures will be described in conjunction with each other. The food tray system 2 as described above, includes a support structure having at least one upright member 12 of any shape coupled with one or more tray supports 6, 8 to support food trays. The top 10 can be disposed at a different elevation above at least one of the tray supports, such as the first tray support 6. A first food tray 16 can be coupled to the first tray support 6. Similarly, a second food tray 18 can be coupled to the second tray support 8. As shown in FIGS. 1-3, a first unenclosed space 16A above the first food tray 16 provides unobstructed access to food displayed on the first food tray from a front and a rear of the food tray system 2. (FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front of the system 2; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rear of the system.) Similarly, a second unenclosed space 18A above the second food tray 18 provides unobstructed access to food displayed on the second food tray from the front and rear of the system 2. In at least one embodiment, the first food tray 16 can be a heating food tray and the second food tray 18 can be a cooling food tray. In the exemplary food tray system shown in FIG. 2, the food tray 16 can be disposed at a higher elevation above the second food tray 18. The food tray system 2 further includes one or more heating outlets, such as a heating outlet 20 for coupling with the first food tray 16, and a heating outlet 20A for coupling with a second food tray 18. Other heating outlets can be coupled to other food trays as appropriate. In at least one exemplary embodiment, the heating outlets can include electrical wiring, conduit, or other structure that can provide a source of energy for the heating element described herein. The heating outlet 20 can be a connectible and disconnectible source of heating power for the heating food trays. The heating outlet 20 is coupled to a heating source 22. The heating source 22 is represented in a schematic form and is to be broadly construed to include a source of electricity if, for example, the heating outlet is an electrical outlet to provide power to a resistive heating element. Further, the heating source 22 can schematically include a source of hot fluid, such as hot water that can be circulated through conduit and used to heat one or more of the heating food trays.

Similarly, the food tray system 2 can include one or more cooling outlets, such as cooling outlets 24, 24A for coupling with the food trays 16, 18. The cooling outlets can be coupled between the food tray and a source of cooling energy. The cooling outlet provide cooling energy to the cooling element, such providing cool fluid, refrigerant, or other cooling energy. The cooling outlet can be connectible and disconnectible to the food trays. When the heating outlets and/or cooling outlets are not used or coupled to a corresponding food tray, the system can be protected from shorting, leakage, or other adverse conditions by capping or sealing the outlets.

One or more of the cooling outlets 24, 24A can be coupled to a refrigeration unit 26 to provide cooling energy to the cooling outlet and then to the cooling food tray. The refrigeration unit 26 can include elements as are known to those with ordinary skill in the art for providing cooling energy. For example, if the unit is a refrigerant based system, such system would generally include a compressor, accumulator, evaporator, expansion valve, condenser, fan, and a control system for controlling the operation thereof. In other embodiments, the refrigeration unit could include a chilled system with circulating water, glycol, or other fluid.

In some embodiments, at least one radiant heating element 28 can provide radiant energy to at least one of the food trays and food items disposed on the food trays, such as the first food tray 16. The radiant heating element 28 can be mounted under the top 10 and directed downward toward the first food tray 16. If the top 10 is a support structure, such as a frame, the radiant heating element can be mounted at any appropriate position so that the radiant energy is directed to the first food tray 16.

A hinge joint 72 with pins and links can be provided with the food tray. The hinge joint allows the tray to be rotated upward for cleaning under the tray. A controller 66 can control the operation of the heating and cooling aspects of the tray 16. The controller can includes switches for operating the cooling element, heating element, lights, and the like.

The counter 14, shown in FIG. 1, can support the food tray system 2 and at least partially enclose the refrigeration unit 26 for aesthetic and other purposes. In other embodiments, the refrigeration unit can be located remotely to the food tray system.

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross sectional view of the exemplary food tray system. The system 2 includes the first tray support 6 coupled with a second tray support 8 through a support structure 4. This support structure generally includes an upright structure 12 coupled with the first tray support 6 and a second tray support 8. The first food tray 16 can be supported by the first tray support 6 in a modular fashion. The second tray support 8 can support the second food tray 18 in a similar modular fashion. Depending on requirements and design criteria for a particular application, the first food tray 16 can be a heating food tray and the second food tray 18 can be a cooling food tray. Alternatively, the first tray support 6 can support a cooling food tray and the second tray support 8 can support a heating food tray. Still further, the food tray system 2 could modularly be interchanged with a plurality of heating food trays or a plurality of cooling food trays. Naturally, the number is only limited by practical considerations and can be more or less than the two tray supports and two food trays shown herein.

The system can further include a radiant heating element 28 mounted above one or more of the food trays, such as the heating first food tray 16. Another radiant heating element 28A can be mounted to a bottom surface of the first tray support 6 for the lower tray 18. Radiant energy can be directed from the heating element 28A to food items stored on the food tray 18 coupled to the second tray support 8.

One or more lights to illuminate the food tray and items disposed thereon can be coupled to the food tray system. For example, lights 29 can be coupled to the top 10 to illuminate tray 16, and lights 29A can be coupled to the tray support 6 to illuminate the tray 18. A controller 66 can control the operation of the heating and cooling aspects of the tray 16 as well as lights and other system elements.

In at least one embodiment, the food trays can be angled relative to the relative tray support. For example, a top surface 30 of the tray support 6 can be horizontal and a top surface 32 of the first food tray 16 can be disposed at an angle “α” thereto. This angle may facilitate moving food items to the lower elevation at the edge of the food tray. Further, the tray can be tilted upwards at some angle β to clean and otherwise maintain the surfaces of the trays and supports.

The first food tray 16, when used as a heating food tray, generally includes a heating element 34. The heating element 34 generally conducts the heating energy to the food tray. The heating element 34 is coupled to the heating outlet 20 to provide power thereto.

Further, the first food tray 16 generally includes a thermal shield 36. The thermal shield 36 can provide a thermal barrier between adjacent food trays, such as the second food tray 18, especially when the second food tray 18 is a cooling food tray. The thermal shield can also provide for better efficiency of the heating element 34 to the food surface of the first food tray 16. The thermal shield can include a variety of insulating materials including fibrous and molded natural and synthetic materials, such as fiberglass of varying densities, including high density fiberglass, phenolic resins, polymeric materials, epoxy materials, polyesters, glass materials, silicon-based materials, and other insulating materials suitable for heating applications.

Similarly, the second food tray 18 when used as a cooling food tray can include a cooling element 38A. The cooling element 38A generally conducts the cooling energy to the food tray. The cooling element 38A can be a conduit through which coolant fluid flows between the refrigeration unit 26. The cooling element 38A can be coupled to the cooling outlet 24A to facilitate the circulation from and to the refrigeration unit 26. In a similar manner, the second food tray 18 can include a thermal shield 40. The thermal shield 40 can help provide better efficiency for the cooling fluid to direct its energy toward the food surface of the second food tray 18. The thermal shield can also provide a shield from other energy, such as undesirable heat energy, particularly if the second food tray 18, if a cooling tray, is mounted above the first food tray 16, if a heating tray. The thermal shield can include a variety of insulating materials including fibrous and molded natural and synthetic materials, such as fiberglass of varying densities, including high density fiberglass, phenolic resins, polymeric materials, epoxy materials, polyesters, glass materials, silicon-based materials, expanded polystyrene, and other insulating materials suitable for cooling applications.

In the exemplary embodiment, the first food tray 16 is described and shown as a heating food tray with a heating element, and the second food tray 18 is described as a cooling food tray with a cooling element. However, it is to be understood that the location of the first food tray 16 and second food tray 18 could be at other locations such that the second food tray, if a cooling tray, is mounted at a higher elevation than the first food tray 16, if a heating tray, or vice versa, such that the lower tray could be a heating tray and the upper tray could be a cooling tray. In such embodiments, the lower heating tray could be coupled to the lower heating outlet 20A, while the higher cooling tray could be coupled to the upper cooling outlet 24 and the cooling outlet 24 could be coupled to the cooling unit 26. Thus, the exemplary embodiment is merely for descriptive purposes and can be varied, as would be known to those with ordinary skill in the art given the description herein.

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective cross sectional view of the exemplary food tray system. The food tray system 2, as described above, generally includes a first tray support 6 and a second tray support 8, although the number of tray supports can vary from one to many. For each tray support, a food tray can be supported thereon. For example, the first food tray 16 can be a heating food tray and can be supported on the first tray support 6. Similarly, a second food tray 18 can be supported on the second tray support 8 and can be a cooling food tray. One or more radiant heating elements 28 can be directed toward the first food tray 16. The radiant heating elements can be mounted above the surface upon which the food can be supported by the first food tray 16. The radiant heating elements can be, for example, mounted to the top 10. One or more lights 29, 29A can be mounted above the tray supports 6, 8 respectively to illuminate items on the trays 16, 18.

The first food tray 16 can include the heating element 34 and a thermal shield 36 adjacent to the heating element 34. In at least one embodiment, the thermal shield 36 is at least partially disposed between the heating element 34 and the cooling second food tray 18. Similarly, the second food tray 18 can include a cooling element 38A and a thermal shield 40 adjacent thereto. The cooling element 38A can be coupled to the cooling outlet 24A which can be coupled to a refrigeration unit 26.

A controller 66 can control the operation of the heating and cooling aspects of the tray 16, and lights and other system elements. The controller 66 can include a switch 68 to activate the cooling element 38, a switch 69 to activate the light 29, and a switch 71 to activate the radiant heating element 28. Other combinations and purposes of the switches can be made.

FIG. 6A is a schematic perspective view of a modular food tray. A third food tray 42 is shown decoupled from the tray supports 6, 8. The third food tray 42 can include a temperature element 44, such as a heating element, and/or a temperature element 45, such as a cooling element. Some embodiments can include both a heating element and a cooling element. The third food tray 42 can be modularly interchangeable with the first food tray 16 and/or the second food tray 18. Depending on whether the third food tray 42 was configured as a heating food tray or a cooling food tray, the food tray system 2 could be configured with multiple heating food trays, or multiple cooling food trays, or some combination thereof. The modularity of the food tray system 2 appears unique to the present disclosure.

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective cross sectional view of the food tray system showing an exemplary assembly of a food tray. An exploded view illustrates at least one exemplary assembly of a food tray and its coupling to a food tray support. For example, the first food tray 16 when designed as a heating food tray can include the heating element 34, described herein. The thermal shield 36 can be at least partially coupled to the heating element 34 to act as a thermal barrier between adjacent structures, such as the cooling food tray 18, and help direct heat energy into the food tray. The food tray 16 can further include a lower shell 46 that can protect the thermal shield 36 and an upper shell 48 that can similarly protect the upper portions of the thermal shield and in some cases, the heating element. The assembly of the upper and lower shells 46, 48, and the heating element 34 with the thermal shield 36 can be encased as a heating unit 56 and assembled to a food support 50. Thus, the heating unit 56 using the heating element 34 can conduct the heating energy to the food tray. The food support 50 is one structure upon which food can be displayed and supported, for example, to a consumer. The food support 50 can further include an extension 52 around a periphery of the food support 50. The extension 52 can be sized and designed to engage a receiver 54 formed in the first tray support 6 to allow the tray support 6 to support the food tray.

Thus, in this embodiment, the first food tray 16 generally includes two primary components, namely, a heating unit 56 that includes the thermal shield, heating elements, and upper and lower shells; and a food support 50 to which the heating unit is coupled. The first food tray 16 can be coupled to the tray support 6, for example, by use of the receiver 54.

The modularity of the food tray system is illustrated in that the second tray support 8 can be similarly designed as the first tray support 6. The second food tray 18 can include a food support 58 to which a cooling unit 60 with a similar construction as the heating unit 56 is coupled in like manner. Thus, the cooling unit 60 using the cooling element 38A can conduct the cooling energy to the food tray. As shown in FIG. 7, the cooling element 38A is configured for cooling substantially the entire upper surface of the food support 58, which is defined by an outer perimeter of the food tray 18. A food tray can be decoupled from the heating or cooling outlet, as the case may be, and a substitute food tray inserted in place thereof. The substitute food tray can be either the same heating or cooling type of tray as the prior tray, or can be different from the prior tray, so that different combinations of food trays are possible with the food tray system.

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of another arrangement of the exemplary food tray system. In this alternative embodiment, the first tray support 6 supports the second food tray 18 which can be a cooling food tray, as described herein. The second tray support 8 conversely can support the first food tray 16 which could be a heating food tray, as described herein. Further, the third food tray 42 could be disposed above the first tray support 6 on a third tray support 62. In like manner, the third tray support can support a radiant heat element, light, and other equipment. A bottom 10A of the first tray support 6 could be used to support one or more radiant heating elements (not shown) as has been described above to direct radiant energy toward the heating first food tray 16 disposed therebelow. As shown in FIG. 8, an unenclosed space 16A above the upper cooling food tray 16 provides unobstructed access to food displayed on the food tray 16 from the front and the rear of the food tray system 2. Similarly, an unenclosed space 18A above the lower food tray 18 provides unobstructed access to food displayed on the food tray 18 from the front and rear of the system 2.

FIG. 9 is a schematic side view of another exemplary embodiment of the food tray system. FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 9. The figures will be described in conjunction with each. Similar elements that are similarly numbered have been described above. In this embodiment, one of more of the food trays can be a cooling food tray with a cooling element coupled thereto. However, the food tray can operate as a heating food tray with heat energy primarily being applied through one or more of the radiant heating elements 28, 28A. Thus, a heating element directly coupled to the food tray may be unnecessary, depending on the desired heating temperature. It is believed that this combination is unique to the present disclosure. Thus, the same food tray can be used in dual modes as a cooling food tray and a heating tray. When the cooling element is activated, and the radiant heating element is deactivated, then the food tray can serve as a cooling food tray. When the cooling element is deactivated, and the radiant heating element is activated, then the food tray can serve as a heating food tray. In at least one embodiment, a multi-position switch can be used to toggle between multiple modes of operation, described below.

More particularly, the system 2 generally includes the support structure with at least one food tray 16 with a cooling element 38 coupled to the food tray. The refrigeration unit 26 can provide refrigerant or other coolant through the cooling outlet 24 to the cooling element 38. As described above, the first food tray 16 can be coupled to the first tray support 6.

A controller 66 can control the activation and deactivation of the cooling element 38, the radiant heating element 28, or a combination thereof. In at least one embodiment, a switch 68 can be used to control such activation. The switch 68 can be coupled to the controller 66. The controller 66 can likewise be coupled to the refrigeration unit 26. The switch can include, among other switches, an electrical switch, a solenoid valve, a pneumatic or hydraulic valve, a manual valve or other control components as would be known to those with ordinary skill in the arts given the disclosure herein. For example, the switch 68 could be a multi-position switch with a first position to activate the cooling element and deactivate the heating element, a second position to deactivate the cooling element and heating element, and a third position to deactivate the cooling element and activate the heating element. Such embodiment would generally avoid concurrent activation of the cooling element and heating element on the same tray.

In at least one mode, the controller 66 can deactivate the cooling element 38 with the switch 68 and activate the radiant heating element 28 with the switch 71. In this mode, the first food tray 16 can be used as a heating food tray in that food disposed thereon can be heated using the radiant heating element 28, instead of the heating element, as has been described herein. Alternatively, the radiant heating element 28 can be deactivated to avoid heating the food and the cooling element 38 can be activated, so that the food tray 16 can be used as a cooling food tray. The switches 68 and/or 71 could be adjustable switches to vary the intensity of the cooling and/or heating.

A similar arrangement can be made for the second food tray 18 coupled to the second tray support 8. If the system has additional food trays, such as the second food tray 18, the food trays can be coupled with a corresponding cooling elements 38A in like manner. The cooling element 38A can be coupled to a cooling outlet 24A which in turn can be coupled to a switch 68A, as has been described above regarding switch 68, and to the refrigeration unit 26. A controller 66A can likewise control the switch 68A. The second food tray can be used in like manner as a dual mode tray in that the cooling element 38A could be deactivated while a radiant heating element 28A could be activated to direct heat energy toward the second food tray 18. The second food tray 18 would be used as a heating food tray in such mode. Alternatively, the radiant heating element 28A could be deactivated and the cooling element 38A activated, so that the second cooling tray 18 could be used as a cooling food tray. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, an unenclosed space 16A above the upper cooling food tray 16 provides unobstructed access to food displayed on the food tray 16 from the front and the rear of the food tray system 2. Similarly, an unenclosed space 18A above the lower food tray 18 provides unobstructed access to food displayed on the food tray 18 from the front and rear of the system 2.

The controllers 66, 66A could be also designed to activate one food tray as a heating food tray and the other food tray as a cooling food tray, where such activation could include either of the food trays 16, 18. Thus, the food tray combinations of heating and cooling food trays in the illustrated food tray system 2 are: the first food tray 16 could be a heating food tray with the second food tray 18 being a heating food tray; the first food tray 16 could be a cooling food tray with the second food tray 18 being a cooling food tray; the first food tray 16 could be a heating food tray with the second food tray being a cooling food tray; and the first food tray could be a cooling food tray with the second food tray being a heating food tray. For other numbers of food trays, different combinations are envisioned. One or more valves 74, 74A can be controlled to open and close the cooling outlets 24, 24A, and more generally a cooling circuit to the cooling elements 38, 38A in the trays 16, 18.

FIG. 11 is a schematic cross sectional view of another embodiment of the exemplary food tray system. FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective cross sectional view of the exemplary food tray system of FIG. 11. FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective cross sectional view of the food tray system showing an exemplary assembly of a food tray of FIG. 11. FIGS. 11-13 will be described in conjunction with each other. Similar elements as described above are similarly numbered. In this embodiment, one or more of the trays can include both a heating element and a cooling element. A controller can control the operation of the heating element and the cooling element in the one or more trays.

More particularly, one or more food trays 16, 18 can include one or more combination units 76, 76A that can include both a heating element 38, 38A and a cooling element 36, 36A. A thermal shield, such as the thermal shield 36 also described above can be used in conjunction with the heating element and cooling element in the combination unit. Similarly, a lower shell 46 and an upper shell 48 can protect the thermal shield and the heating element and cooling element. The assembly of the upper and lower shells and the heating and cooling elements with the thermal shield 36 can be encased as the combination units 76, 76A unit 56 and assembled to a food support 50. The food support 50 is one structure upon which food can be displayed and supported, for example, to a consumer. The food support 50 can further include an extension 52 around a periphery of the food support 50. The extension 52 can be sized and designed to engage a receiver 54 formed in one or more of the first tray supports 6, 8 to allow the tray supports to support the food trays. As shown in FIG. 11, an unenclosed space 16A above the upper food tray 16 provides unobstructed access to food displayed on the food tray 16 from the front and the rear of the food tray system 2. Similarly, an unenclosed space 18A above the lower food tray 18 provides unobstructed access to food displayed on the food tray 18 from the front and rear of the system 2.

The controller 66 can include a switch 68 to activate the cooling element 38, a switch 69 to activate the light 29, and a switch 71 to activate the radiant heating element 28. Other combinations and purposes of the switches can be made. The switch 68 could be a multi-position switch with a first position to activate the cooling element and deactivate the heating element, a second position to deactivate the cooling element and heating element, and a third position to deactivate the cooling element and activate the heating element. Such embodiment would generally avoid concurrent activation of the cooling element and heating element on the same tray. One or more valves 78, 78A, similar to valves 74, 74A in FIG. 9, can be controlled to open and close the cooling outlets 24, 24A, and more generally a cooling circuit to the cooling elements 38, 38A in the trays 16, 18.

The term “coupled,” “coupling,” “coupler,” and like terms are used broadly herein and can include any method or device for securing, binding, bonding, fastening, attaching, joining, inserting therein, forming thereon or therein, communicating, or otherwise associating, for example, mechanically, magnetically, electrically, chemically, directly or indirectly with intermediate elements, one or more pieces of members together and can further include without limitation integrally forming one functional member with another in a unity fashion. The coupling can occur in any direction, including rotationally.

The arrangements described herein are exemplary only and illustrate some variations. However, it is expressly understood that other variations are possible given the teachings described herein. The claims are not limited to the exact arrangements of the food trays and food tray supports. Rather, the arrangements can be varied as appropriate for given applications, so that the food trays can be different or the same with varying numbers and varying locations. However, the dual use capabilities of both heating and cooling as well as modularity of the system gives flexibility to the food tray system.

The invention has been described in the context of various embodiments and not every embodiment of the invention has been described. Apparent modifications and alterations to the described embodiments are available to those of ordinary skill in the art. The disclosed and undisclosed embodiments are not intended to limit or restrict the scope or applicability of the invention conceived of by the Applicant, but rather, in conformity with the patent laws, Applicant intends to protect all such modifications and improvements to the full extent that such falls within the scope or range of equivalent of the following claims.

The various methods and embodiments of the invention can be included in combination with each other to produce variations of the disclosed methods and embodiments, as would be understood by those with ordinary skill in the art, given the understanding provided herein. Also, various aspects of the embodiments could be used in conjunction with each other to accomplish the understood goals of the invention. Also, the directions such as “top,” “bottom,” “left,” “right,” “upper,” “lower,” and other directions and orientations are described herein for clarity in reference to the figures and are not to be limiting of the actual device or system or use of the device or system. Unless the context requires otherwise, the word “comprise” or variations such as “comprises” or “comprising”, should be understood to imply the inclusion of at least the stated element or step or group of elements or steps or equivalents thereof, and not the exclusion of a greater numerical quantity or any other element or step or group of elements or steps or equivalents thereof. The device or system may be used in a number of directions and orientations. Further, the order of steps can occur in a variety of sequences unless otherwise specifically limited. The various steps described herein can be combined with other steps, interlineated with the stated steps, and/or split into multiple steps. Additionally, the headings herein are for the convenience of the reader and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Further, any references mentioned in the application for this patent as well as all references listed in the information disclosure originally filed with the application are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety to the extent such may be deemed essential to support the enabling of the invention. However, to the extent statements might be considered inconsistent with the patenting of the invention, such statements are expressly not meant to be considered as made by the Applicant. 

1-41. (canceled)
 42. A temperature controlled food display system, comprising: a first food tray having an upwardly facing first food support surface adapted to support and display food; a first cooling element coupled to the first food tray and configured to cool the first food support surface, the first cooling element including a conduit configured to have cooling fluid passed therethrough, the conduit being disposed at least partially within the first food tray between the first food support surface and a surface supporting the conduit from beneath; a first heating element configured to heat the first food support surface; at least one radiant element comprising at least one of a heating element and a light positioned in the temperature controlled food display system to direct radiant heat or light downward onto the first food support surface of the first food tray; and at least one controller configured to activate and deactivate at least one of the first cooling element, the first heating element, and the at least one radiant element.
 43. The system of claim 42, further comprising a first unenclosed space above the first food tray providing unobstructed access to the first food tray from a front and rear of the system.
 44. The system of claim 42, further comprising a refrigeration unit below the first food tray for supplying said cooling fluid to the conduit of the first cooling element, the refrigeration unit comprising a compressor and a condenser.
 45. The system of claim 42, further comprising a support structure supporting the first food tray, and a canopy coupled to the support structure and located directly above the first food tray, the at least one radiant element being coupled to the canopy.
 46. The system of claim 42, further comprising: a second food tray at an elevation below the first food tray, the second food tray having an upwardly facing second food support surface adapted to support and display food; the second food tray comprising a second heating element, or a second cooling element, or a combination thereof, allowing the second food support surface of the second food tray to be heated, or cooled, or a combination thereof.
 47. The system of claim 46, further comprising a first unenclosed space above the first food tray providing unobstructed access to the first food tray from a front and rear of the system, and a second unenclosed space between the first food tray and the second food tray providing unobstructed access to the second food tray from the front and rear of the system.
 48. The system of claim 42, further comprising a support structure supporting the first food tray, wherein the support structure comprises upright members, wherein the first food tray is coupled to the upright members, and wherein the first food tray is unenclosed at a front and rear of the system to provide unobstructed access to food displayed on the first food tray from the front and rear of the system.
 49. The system of claim 42, wherein the controller is adapted to activate the first cooling element and deactivate the first heating element to operate the first food tray as a cooling food tray, and to deactivate the first cooling element and activate the first heating element to operate the first food tray as a heating food tray.
 50. A temperature controlled food display system, said system comprising: a canopy; a first food tray positioned below the canopy, the first food tray having an upwardly facing first food support surface adapted to support and display food; a first unenclosed space between the canopy and the first food tray providing unobstructed access to the first food tray from a front and a rear of the system, a first light coupled to the canopy adapted to illuminate the first food support surface; a first radiant heating element coupled to the canopy and configured to direct radiant heat downward onto the first food support surface; the first food tray comprising a first cooling element for cooling the first food support surface, the first cooling element including a first conduit configured to have cooling fluid passed through it, the first conduit being disposed at least partially within the first food tray directly below the first food support surface; and a controller operable to activate the first radiant heating element and to deactivate the first cooling element of the first food tray for operating the first food tray as a heating food tray, the controller being further operable to deactivate the first radiant heating element and to activate the first cooling element for operating the first food tray as a cooling food tray.
 51. The system of claim 50, further comprising a first upright member at a first side of the system, and a first tray support coupled to the first upright member for supporting the first food tray.
 52. The system of claim 51, wherein the first upright member supports the canopy directly above the first food tray.
 53. The system of claim 52, further comprising a second upright member at a second side of the system opposite the first side of the system, and wherein the first tray support and the canopy are coupled to the first and second upright members.
 54. The system of claim 50, wherein the first tray support has a border surrounding the first food tray.
 55. The system of claim 54, wherein the controller includes operator-activated switches on the border.
 56. The system of claim 50, wherein the first food tray comprises a thermal shield below the first conduit of the first cooling element.
 57. The system of claim 56, wherein the first food tray comprises a lower shell below the thermal shield.
 58. The system of claim 50, wherein the first conduit of the first cooling element is in direct contact with the first food support surface.
 59. The system of claim 50, further comprising a second food tray below the first food tray, the second food tray having an upwardly facing second food support surface adapted to support and display food, and a second unenclosed space between the first food tray and the second food tray providing unobstructed access to the second food tray from the front and rear of the system.
 60. The system of claim 59, wherein the second food tray comprises a second cooling element configured to cool the second food support surface, the second cooling element including a second conduit configured to have cooling fluid passed through it, the second conduit being disposed at least partially within the second food tray directly below the second food support surface.
 61. The system of claim 60, further comprising a second light below the first food tray for illuminating the second food support surface, and a second radiant heating element below the first food tray configured to direct radiant heat downward onto the second food support surface.
 62. The system of claim 59, further comprising a first upright member at a first side of the system, a first tray support coupled to the first upright member for supporting the first food tray at an location directly above the second food tray, and a second tray support coupled to the first upright member for supporting the second food tray.
 63. The system of claim 62, wherein the first upright member supports the canopy directly above the first food tray.
 64. The system of claim 63, further comprising a second upright member at a second side of the system opposite the first side of the system, and wherein the first tray support, the second tray support, and the canopy are coupled to the first and second upright members.
 65. A temperature controlled food display system, comprising: a support structure; a first food tray coupled to the support structure, the first food tray comprising a heating element that, when activated, heats an upwardly facing first food support surface of the first food tray, said first food support surface being adapted to support and display food, the heating element being disposed at least partially within the first food tray beneath the first food support surface; a second food tray at an elevation below the first food tray, the second food tray comprising a cooling element configured to have cooling fluid from a source of cooling energy circulated therethrough and that, when activated, cools a second food support surface of the second food tray, said second food support surface being adapted to support and display food; a first unenclosed space above the first food tray providing unobstructed access to the first food tray from a front and a rear of the system; a second unenclosed space above the second food tray providing unobstructed access to the second food tray from the front and rear of the system; and wherein the cooling element and the heating element operate independently so that the cooling element cools while the heating element heats.
 66. The system of claim 65, further comprising a plurality of heating and cooling outlets along the support structure adapted to be coupled with the heating element and the cooling element.
 67. The system of claim 65, further comprising a cooling element coupled to the first food tray to form a combination unit and wherein the first food tray is adapted to be selectively operated as a heating tray and as a cooling food tray.
 68. The system of claim 65, further comprising a heating element coupled to the second food tray to form a combination unit and wherein the second food tray is adapted to be selectively operated as a heating tray and as a cooling food tray.
 69. The system of claim 65, further comprising a canopy above the first food tray, and a heating element or a light supported by the canopy for directing radiant heat or light down onto the first food support surface of the first food tray.
 70. A temperature controlled food display system, comprising: an upright structure; a first tray support coupled to the upright structure; a first food tray coupled to the first tray support at a first elevation, the first food tray comprising a first food support surface adapted to support and display food, and a first cooling element at least partially within the first food tray for cooling the first food support surface; a second food tray at a second elevation below the first elevation of the first food tray, the second food tray comprising a second food support surface adapted to support and display food; the second food tray comprising a heating element, or a second cooling element, or a combination thereof, allowing the second food support surface of the second food tray to be heated, or cooled, or a combination thereof; first and second light sources above respective first and second food trays for illuminating the first and second food support surfaces; a first unenclosed space above the first food tray providing unobstructed access to the first food tray from a front and a rear of the system; and a second unenclosed space above the second food tray providing unobstructed access to the second food tray from the front and rear of the system.
 71. The system of claim 70, in combination with a counter, said upright structure extending up from the counter.
 72. A temperature controlled food tray system, comprising: a first food tray including an upwardly facing food support surface; a heating element disposed at least partially within the first food tray beneath the food support surface and configured to have at least one of fluid and electricity passed therethrough, the heating element being configured to heat the food support surface from below; a cooling element including a conduit disposed at least partially within the first food tray beneath the food support surface and configured to have cooling fluid passed therethrough, the cooling element being configured to cool the food support surface from below; a thermal shield disposed at least partially beneath the heating element and the cooling element and at least partially within the first food tray; a shell disposed at least partially beneath the thermal shield, the thermal shield being disposed at least partially between the food support surface and the shell; a refrigeration unit comprising a compressor, a condenser, and a control system for controlling operation of the refrigeration unit; wherein the heating element is configured to receive at least one of fluid and electricity from a heating source; and wherein the cooling element is configured to receive cooling fluid from the refrigeration unit.
 73. The system of claim 72, wherein the compressor and the condenser of the refrigeration unit are located below the first food tray.
 74. The system of claim 73, in combination with a counter at least partially enclosing the condenser and compressor of the refrigeration unit. 